The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began on July 17, 1877, in Martinsburg, West Virginia.Workers for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad went on strike, because the company had reduced workers' wages twice over the previous year.The Great Railroad Strike was typical of most strikes during this era. Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Fact Sheet: Facts for kids. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was the country's first major rail strike and witnessed the first general strike in the nation's history. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 The Great Railroad strike came about because wages were cut a second time in a year for workers of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad company. Illinois led the states in miles of track, and Chicago was the railroad center of the United States. The strike began in Martinsburg, West Virginia, on July 16, 1877, after workers of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad were informed that their pay would be cut 10 percent. Railroad Strike of 1877 Fact 1: The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was a national crisis and involved more than 100,000 railway workers in 14 states. 30 seconds . Soon other B & O units joined the Martinsburg strike. Labor unions were not involved; these were spontaneous outbreaks in numerous cities of violence against railroads. answer choices . The President (Hayes) used federal troops to end the protests, and more than 100 protestors were killed. SURVEY . Due to the Panic of 1873, northern railroads began cutting wages and salaries which led to strikes and violence. The strikes and the violence it spawned briefly paralyzed the country's commerce and led governors in ten states to mobilize 60,000 militia members to reopen rail traffic. Event and Date: THE GREAT RAILROAD STRIKE OF 1877 What were the causes of the strike? Striking workers would not allow any of the trains, mainly freight trains, to roll until this third wage cut was revoked. Great Railroad Strike of 1877: After railroad companies reduced worker wages in reaction to an economic depression, a strike quickly spread across 11 different states and shut down 2/3rds of the country’s tracks. More than half the freight on the nation’s 75,000 miles of track stopped moving. The depression of the 1870s forced the American railroads into a cost-cutting mode. 11th - 12th grade . The great railroad strike of 1877 began at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Major Labor Events during the Gilded Age-Use the readings and clips posted in Canvas (2/18), complete the following chart.Be specific. 1886. Q. 10 months ago. Workers grumbled about the loss of income in small groups, and by the end of the day railroad firemen began walking off the job. But by 1877 construction of new track and rolling stock had virtually halted, related Violence erupted; state militia units were brought in, but often proved to be ineffective because of their sympathy for the strikers. Click to see full answer Also question is, why was the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Significance Apush? 1901. 1877… Railroad Strike of 1877. Great Railroad Strike of 1877, series of violent rail strikes across the United States in 1877. 0. The Martinsburg strike might have gone down in history as one of many small local strikes put down by force, but this time the strike spread. 1. 1869. History. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 started on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, in response to the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) cutting wages of workers for the third time in a year. ch 18 apush DRAFT. by kayleechavez. They were joined by 500,000 industrial workers, making the protest national. Both the state and federal militia were sent to break it up, and it eventually did after forty-five days. The workers for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad went on strike in 1877 after receiving a second pay cut within a short period of time. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval, began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States and ended some 45 days later, after it was put down by local and state militias, and federal troops. Major events of the strike should include at least 5 details. Beginning of the Great Strike . Played 0 times. ... strikers killed during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Tags: Question 11 . ... What year was the Great Railroad Strike that began in Maryland. Great wealth had been produced by the railroads in Illinois, and hundreds of thousands of people derived their support directly from the wages paid employees. Moreover, the railroad companies had taken advantage of the economic troubles to largely break the nascent trade unions that had been formed by the workers before and after the American Civil War.
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